#1 Reason For A Slipping Transmission

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By eddiecarrara

What causes a transmission to slip?

If you have a vehicle with a slipping transmission, but you don't know why, I just might have the answer, but you may not want to hear what I have to say. The cause of a slipping transmission depends on the type of transmission you have in your vehicle. There are three types of transmissions, an automatic transmission, standard transmission, and a CVT (continuously variable transmission). I will discuss the two most common transmissions, the automatic and standard transmissions.

The Automatic Transmission

We all know what an automatic transmission is basically, so I'm not going to bore you with the details about how it converts power from you engine into power at the wheels. Your transmission is slipping and that's why you here, so why is it slipping? The main cause of a slipping automatic transmission is low fluid, it's not the only cause, but it is the number one reason why automatic transmissions slip.(I'm not talking about the transmission slipping between gears, I'm talking about it slipping as tho it popped out of gear, as the transmission gets hotter, the condition gets worst) So the next question is why is your transmission low on fluid? I know this is a no brainer but, it's because you probably have a leak.

Maybe you have noticed red transmission fluid in your drive way or in your parking spot at work but it never dawned on you that it could be your car leaking. A transmission has several different seals that hold the fluid in the transmission, failure of one of these seals is probably the cause of your leak. How many seals are in the transmission will depend on if you have a front wheel drive, four wheel drive, or a rear wheel drive car. There are other reasons why transmissions leak, but this is the most common of all fluid leaks on automatic transmissions.

If you do have a seal that is leaking, and you catch it in time without damaging your transmission, costs could be quite low to repair it, seals are relatively cheap, but you will pay in labor charges. Changing a seal of any kind on an automatic transmission involves removing some type of shaft and sometimes the labor can get intense. At the minimum, you are probably looking at about two hour's labor, and depending on where the leak is located it could cost a lot more.

If you have the leak checked out by your mechanic and he tells you, it's your input shaft seal, plan on leaving your car for a day or two, and expect the labor cost to be in upwards of eight to ten hours. Hopefully it's just your axle seal, parts and labor are cheap, and you will be back on the road in a few hours if the parts are readily available. Axle seals are a common failure and the dealer will usually have them in stock, and if they don't, there are plenty of aftermarket companies that will.

This is a axle seal, it would probably cost about $20 for the part, it's the labor that kills you.
See all 11 photos
This is a axle seal, it would probably cost about $20 for the part, it's the labor that kills you.
Source: Google image search
This is an axle seal in the transmission with the axle removed.
This is an axle seal in the transmission with the axle removed.
Source: Google image search
This is a great view of the axle going into the transmission, you can see the transmission fluid starting to leak down the transmission case.
This is a great view of the axle going into the transmission, you can see the transmission fluid starting to leak down the transmission case.
Source: Google image search
This a a clutch disc and pressure plate, the clutch looks like it blew apart. If you ride your clutch on hills, this is what happens eventually.
This a a clutch disc and pressure plate, the clutch looks like it blew apart. If you ride your clutch on hills, this is what happens eventually.
Source: Google image search
This is funny, but a great example of a huge transmission fluid leak on a Zamboni, to bad they ruined the ice.
This is funny, but a great example of a huge transmission fluid leak on a Zamboni, to bad they ruined the ice.
Source: Google image search
This is an input shaft seal leak, the transmission needs to be removed from the car to replace this seal, this job can get costly.
This is an input shaft seal leak, the transmission needs to be removed from the car to replace this seal, this job can get costly.
Source: Google image search
This axle seal is just starting to leak.
This axle seal is just starting to leak.
Source: Google image search
This is a typical axle seal leak.
This is a typical axle seal leak.
Source: Google image search
Be sure to check your owners manual on how to check your transmission fluid.
Be sure to check your owners manual on how to check your transmission fluid.
Source: Google image search
Typically you fill the transmission through the dip stick tube using a small funnel.
Typically you fill the transmission through the dip stick tube using a small funnel.
Source: Google image search
This is a great picture of an axle seal not leaking fluid.
This is a great picture of an axle seal not leaking fluid.
Source: Google image search

What to do to temporarily fix a slipping transmission

Check your automatic transmission fluid level, refer to your owners manual for the proper procedure on how to check transmission fluid level, some manufactures will have you check the transmission fluid level when the engine is hot and running with the transmission in park, other manufacturers like Honda will have you check it with the engine hot but not running, so be sure to read your owner's manual, DON'T GUESS!!!

If your transmission fluid level is low and not showing on the dip stick, add transmission fluid, the proper transmission fluid. Each car manufacturer uses specific fluid, if you use the wrong fluid, you could damage your transmission internally, so again, check your owner's manual. Fill it to the top line on the dip stick and then drive it to your mechanic.

Note: Sometimes when you run an automatic transmission low on fluid, it takes some time to add the proper amount of fluid to top it off. I suggest adding some fluid, run the shifter through the gears on the shifter selector with the car running, and then recheck it. Sometimes there are air pockets in the transmission after running it low, so running the shifter through the gears redirects the fluid to different parts of the transmission and removes the air pockets. You may have to do this procedure several times, or even drive the car around the block, and then recheck the fluid level.

The Standard Transmission

The standard transmission could lose all its fluid and never slip at all, but eventually it would lock up while driving down the road, which would raise the hair on your back or just give you a heart attack and kill you. If you have a slipping standard transmission, the problem is usually in the clutch. There a many reasons why a clutch would slip but the most common reason is the clutch, it's worn out. A clutch disc can last anywhere from 20k miles to 200k miles, it all depends on how well you drive a standard transmission.

Riding your clutch on hills can really eat up a clutch disc fast, or just being a newbie and using a clutch for the first time can cause a lot of wear and tear, learning on a standard transmission can end up costing you a small fortune if you don't get the hang of it quickly. If you think your clutch is starting to slip you can try a stall test, put your car in third gear and try staring off like you would normally, once you let the clutch all the way, the engine should stall, if the clutch is slipping you will know right away because the engine RPM's will rise, the car will slowly start rolling, and you will have a smell like burning paper coming from the engine compartment. When a clutch starts slipping you will smell it, I compare it to the smell of overheated brakes.

If your clutch is slipping but you don't think it's from abuse or wear and tear, there are a few other common reasons why clutches slip. If your input shaft seal is leaking gear oil onto the clutch disc, this could very well cause a slipping clutch. Another common reason a clutch would slip is because of a faulty or damaged pressure plate. The pressure plate works on high tension spring pressure, if for some reason the pressure is not even on the clutch disc, the clutch will start to slip. There are many different reasons for a slipping transmission and I didn't cover all of them here.

If you have any questions about a slipping transmission just leave your questions in the comment box below. If you know someone who could use this information send them a link to this page. If you liked the article, could you please share it on face book or twitter, just push the button at the top of the page. Thanks, I really appreciate it :)

Clutch tools for the DIY guy or gal.

OTC 4528 SAE and Metric Clutch Alignment Tool Kit - 17 Piece
Amazon Price: $29.99
List Price: $70.95
Dorman 14501 HELP! Clutch Alignment Tool
Amazon Price: $2.45
List Price: $4.79
Great Neck OEM 25161 2-Inch Spicer Clutch Adjusting Wrench
Amazon Price: $22.89
List Price: $24.75

How to check your transmission fluid

Sounds like low transmission fluid to me.

Blow clutch, it's completely worn out!

Please add your questions and comments here

natures47friend profile image

natures47friend Level 4 Commenter 5 months ago

Great information. That clutch plate really did crap out...the spring are not where they should be. I recently had an engine rear oil seal done and got the clutch done as well as it was worn, had the car 9 years and I am a shocker for changing down at lights and rely on engine brakes. Never had gearbox probs yet...but you have given so much info, Iwill not have a problem...voted up, useful, interesting, and awesome.

hardlymoving profile image

hardlymoving Level 2 Commenter 5 months ago

Hello Eddie,

Good article. I've run into a lot of mechanics who've worked on American cars advocating not flushing the transmission fluid on cars with slipping gears. Their argument is that the detergents in the new fluid will clean up the varnish to the point where the transmission will slip even more ... that its better to just do a drain and fill. Your thoughts? Their logic don't seem to apply with Toyota vehicles. I've flushed black ATF out of many Camry's and the transmission began shifting smoother. The new fluid will turn brown in around a week and I would follow up with doing a 2nd flush which would generally keep it red. Works great with Toyota's but doesn't seem to work with Honda's.

eddiecarrara profile image

eddiecarrara Hub Author 5 months ago

@natures47friend, Yes that clutch is blown big time, there is now disc left haha. Down shifting when stopping is no big deal and it saves your brakes, I have worked at a car dealership since I was 16 so I had to learn on a stick and I always use the engine for braking. I love driving a stick, specially if you have some HP under the hood and a good sounding exhaust. Thanks for the vote, really appreciate it!

@ hardlymoving, I flushed hundreds of Honda transmissions and never had a problem, we use a 9 quart flush machine but I never used the cleaner as the manufacturer suggested, I just flushed it with genuine Honda transmission fluid and had great success with shift quality improvement. On my personal vehicle, a 2011 Honda pilot, I just change my fluid every 15,000 miles, it's super easy to change, just dump the fluid and refill with 3 3/4 quarts, no filter to change just wipe off the magnet on the drain plug and go. Any other questions, you know how to reach me :) Thanks for the comment

baby-strollers profile image

baby-strollers 4 months ago

I never have my cars long enough to wear out clutches! But this is a great hub, learned a lot.

eddiecarrara profile image

eddiecarrara Hub Author 4 months ago

Hey baby-strollers, I have seen clutches last over 200k miles, but they were driven properly, lol. Thanks for the kind comment.

Gregorious profile image

Gregorious Level 1 Commenter 5 weeks ago

Having a car is an expensive hobby. I once had a transmission problem and my wallet wasn't happy about it. Great hub, by the way. Very informative.

eddiecarrara profile image

eddiecarrara Hub Author 5 weeks ago

Hey Gregorious,

Yes owning a car is an expensive hobby, I have a 66 Mercury, and I have changed the transmission 3 times, hot rods are even more expensive, lol. Thanks for the comment and the compliment :)

Bruce Hunter 4 weeks ago

Hunternuclear@yahoo.com

Hi,

Great site. I backhoe loader with a 4 speed selection and a switch for forward and reverse. Last fall I would use it for 20 minutes and then it would not move. Let is sit for 30 minutes and I could use it for another 20 minutes. I change the transmission fluid and now it does not move at all. It might have had some oil in the transmission fluid but I am not sure. any ideas.

eddiecarrara profile image

eddiecarrara Hub Author 4 weeks ago

Hello Bruce,

I sorry but I don't know anything about tractors except how to run them, lol. There is a guy Randy Godwin on HubPages who is a farmer, and he know a little about loaders. He wrote an article about how to disassemble a hydraulic piston, so if you want, you can ask him a question on his hub at http://randygodwin.hubpages.com/hub/Hydraulic-Syst I hope this helps Bruce, and good luck, let me know how you make out, it just might help a fellow reader searching for the same answer, thanks and take care.

networmed profile image

networmed Level 2 Commenter 3 weeks ago

This is an amazing information for me. Although, I'm not that techie when it comes to cars as I just let the mechanic do the job, but, this gives me a good picture on what's really going on.

eddiecarrara profile image

eddiecarrara Hub Author 3 weeks ago

I glad you found it informative networmed, my goal is to enlighten people on common car issues so when there mechanic is trying to up sell work to them, they understand. Thanks for stopping by and thanks for the comment, take care :)

Ashley 7 days ago

I'm going to look at this dodge durrango the transmision is slippen is it worth byeing for 1,100 please need answers.

eddiecarrara profile image

eddiecarrara Hub Author 7 days ago

Hi Ashley,

It all depends on how much other work it needs and how much it's going to cost to repair the transmission. Go to kbb.com and verify how much the vehicle is worth, then go from there. Let me know how you make out :)

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